Salamanders

Hynobiidae | Asiatic Salamanders

Semirechensk Salamander (Ranodon sibiricus) Siberian Newt (Salamandrella keyserlingii)

Semirechensk Salamander

Frogs and Toads

Bombinatoridae | Firebelly Toads

Firebelly Toad (Bombina bombina)

Firebelly Toad

Pelobatidae | Spadefoot Toads

Common Spadefoot (Pelobates fuscus)

Common Spadefoot

Bufonidae | True Toads

Common Toad (Bufo bufo) Green Toad (Bufotes viridis) Xinjang Toad (Bufotes pewzowi)

Common Toad Green Toad Xinjang Toad

Ranidae | True Frogs

Moor Frog (Rana arvalis) Central Asian Frog (Rana asiatica) Marsh Frog (Pelophylax ridibundus) Common Frog (Rana temporaria)

Moor Frog Central Asian Frog Marsh Frog

Turtles

Emydidae | Pond Turtles

European Pond Turtle (Emys orbicularis)

European Pond Turtle

Testudinidae | Tortoises

Horsfield’s Tortoise (Agrionemys horsfieldii)

Horsfield’s Tortoise

Lizards

Gekkonidae | Geckoes

Caspian Straight-fingered Gecko (Alsophylax pipiens) Comb-toed Gecko (Crossobamon eversmanni) Caspian Bent-Toed Gecko (Cyrtopodion caspium) Turkestan Rock Gecko (Cyrtopodion fedtschenkoi) Transcaspian Bent-Toed Gecko (Mediodactylus russowii) Turkestan Plate-tailed Gecko (Teratoscincus scincus)

Caspian Straight-fingered Gecko Comb-toed Gecko Caspian Bent-Toed Gecko Turkestan Rock Gecko Transcaspian Bent-Toed Gecko Turkestan Plate-tailed Gecko

Agamidae | Agamas

Steppe Agama (Trapelus sanguinolentus) Spotted Toadhead Agama (Phrynocephalus guttatus) Alferaki’Toadhead Agama (Phrynocephalus alpherakii) Bedriaga's Toadhead Agama (Phrynocephalus kuschakewitschi) Bedriaga's Toadhead Agama (Phrynocepalus incertus) Sunwatcher toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus helioscopus) Lichtenstein's Toadhead Agama (Phrynocephalus interscapularis) Saissan Toad-headed Agama (Phrynocephalus melanurus) Secret Toadhead Agama (Phrynocephalus mystaceus)

Steppe Agama Spotted Toadhead Agama Alferaki’Toadhead Agama Bedriaga's Toadhead Agama Bedriaga's Toadhead Agama Sunwatcher toad-headed agama Lichtenstein's Toadhead Agama Saissan Toad-headed Agama Secret Toadhead Agama

Anguidae | Lateral Fold Lizards

European Glass Lizard (Pseudopus apodus)

European Glass Lizard

Scincidae | Skinks

Desert Lidless Skink (Ablepharus deserti) Alaian Lidless Skink (Asymblepharus alaicus) Eremchenko’s Lidless Skink (Asymblepharus eremchenkoi) Schneider's Skink (Eumeces schneideri)

Desert Lidless Skink Alaian Lidless Skink Eremchenko’s Lidless Skink Schneider's Skink

Lacertidae | True Lizards

Racerunner (Eremias arguta) Reticulate Racerunner (Eremias grammica) Medial Racerunner (Eremias intermedia) Striped Racerunner (Eremias lineolata) Issyk-Kul Racerunner (Eremias stummeri) Dzungarian Racerunner (Eremias dzungarica) Sand Racerunner (Eremias scripta) Rapid Racerunner (Eremias velox) Variegated Racerunner (Eremias vermiculata) Sand Lizard (Lacerta agilis) Viviparous Lizard (Zootoca vivipara)

Racerunner Reticulate Racerunner Medial Racerunner Striped Racerunner Issyk-Kul Racerunner Dzungarian Racerunner Sand Racerunner Rapid Racerunner Variegated Racerunner Sand Lizard Viviparous Lizard

Varanidae | Monitors

Desert Monitor (Varanus griseus)

Desert Monitor

Snakes

Boidae | Boas

Desert Sand Boa (Eryx miliaris) Tartar Sand Boa (Eryx tataricus)

Desert Sand Boa Tartar Sand Boa

Colubridae | Typical Snakes

Smooth Snake (Coronella austriaca) Dione Snake (Elaphe dione) East Four-lined Ratsnake (Elaphe sauromates) Spotted Wipe Snake (Hemorrhois ravergieri) Asian Racer (Hemorrhois nummifer) Large Whip Snake (Dolichophis caspius) Slender Racer (Hierophis spinalis) European Grass Snake (Natrix natrix) Dice Snake (Natrix tessellata) Spotted Desert Racer (Platyceps karelini) Braid Snake (Platyceps rhodorhachis) Steppe Ribbon Snake (Psammophis lineolatus) Diadem Snake (Spalerosophis diadema)

Smooth Snake Dione Snake East Four-lined Ratsnake Spotted Wipe Snake Asian Racer Large Whip Snake Slender Racer European Grass Snake Dice Snake Spotted Desert Racer Braid Snake Steppe Ribbon Snake Diadem Snake

Viperidae | Vipers

Halys Pit Viper (Gloydius halys) Adder (Vipera (Pelias) berus) Eastern Steppe Viper (Vipera (Pelias) renardi) Altaic Viper (Vipera (Pelias) altaica)

Halys Pit Viper Adder Eastern Steppe Viper Altaic Viper